![]() ![]() The majority of over-stayers were from Great Britain, Australia, and South Africa. The Dawn raids were particularly controversial, as despite Pacific Islanders only making on one-third of visa over-stayers, they accounted for 86% of those arrested and prosecuted. Overstayers and their families were often prosecuted and then deported back to their countries. These operations involved special police squads conducting raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand usually at dawn. ![]() The raids were first introduced in 1973 by Norman Kirk's Labour government and were continued by Robert Muldoon's National government. ![]() By country New Zealand ĭawn raids were a common event in Auckland, New Zealand, during a crackdown on illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. Since 2011, at least seven federal lawsuits against officers executing no-knock warrants have been settled for over $1 million. Of those subject to SWAT search warrants, 42% are black and 12% are Hispanic. Half of the civilians killed were minorities. ![]() From 2010 through 2016, at least 81 civilians and 13 officers died during SWAT raids, including 31 civilians and eight officers during execution of no-knock warrants. In Maryland, 90% of SWAT deployments were to serve search warrants, with two-thirds through forced entry. In Utah, no-knock warrants made up about 40% of warrants served by SWAT teams in 20, usually for drugs and usually done at night. In 2010, Kraska estimated 60,000–70,000 no-knock or quick-knock raids were conducted by local police annually, the majority of which were looking for marijuana. The number of no-knock raids has increased from 3,000 in 1981 to more than 50,000 in 2005, according to Peter Kraska, a criminologist at Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond. There have been many cases where armed homeowners, believing that they are being invaded, have shot at officers, resulting in deaths on both sides. No-knock warrants are controversial for various reasons, and have seen increased usage from the 1960's on. A no-knock raid is a type of police raid performed under a no-knock warrant. ![]()
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